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Understanding the Causes, Symptoms and How to Overcome Lung Abscesses

Lung abscess is caused by a bacterial infection that causes lung tissue to fester. This disease, which attacks the organs of the lungs, might threaten your life if not treated immediately. Lung abscess can be divided into two namely primary and secondary. Primary lung abscesses usually begin with a lung infection, such as pneumonia. Meanwhile, secondary lung abscess can occur due to interference or abnormalities in the lungs, inhaling foreign bodies or infection from other organs that spread to the lungs.

Be aware of the symptoms that arise

Symptoms in patients with lung abscess include persistent cough, fever, night sweats, coughing up blood, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, bad breath, chills, to weight loss. The risk of having a lung abscess is higher, if someone has health problems such as:
  • Having a weak immune system such as in cancer patients, autoimmune diseases, and people with HIV.
  • Accustomed to consuming excessive alcohol.
  • Having an oral infection.
  • Never had an organ transplant.
  • Have been treated or been in a state of unconsciousness for a long time.

Overcome As Early As Possible

If you experience symptoms and have certain medical conditions that are at risk of lung abscess, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor to find out the causes and how to treat lung abscess as early as possible. To find out the bacteria that causes lung abscess, your doctor may trace your complaint history, then proceed with a physical examination. If necessary, your doctor may recommend that you do a blood test. Blood tests are also useful to find out what types of drugs are suitable for treating lung abscesses suffered. In addition to blood tests, investigations that may be recommended are X-rays, ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. This examination aims to determine the location of lung abscesses, and the extent of the disorder suffered. As for after being examined and proven to suffer from a lung abscess, possible treatments will include:

  • Giving antibiotics

    • At least 80-90% of lung abscess can be treated with antibiotics. Antibiotic drugs commonly used to treat lung abscesses are clindamycin, penicillin, and a combination of metronidazole with penicillin.

  • Chest physiotherapy

    • Your doctor may recommend physiotherapy. This therapy can help remove fluid from the lungs so that it is expected to facilitate the healing process.

  • Bronchoscopy therapy

    • This therapy is done to remove foreign matter and help the process of drainage of pus fluid contained in the lungs quickly.

  • Operation

    • Surgery or surgery is the treatment of choice for serious cases of lung abscess, if conservative treatment is no longer considered helpful enough.
Maintaining cleanliness and getting used to living a healthy life is the right step to avoid lung abscess. This method can be achieved by washing your hands after each activity, using a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Then avoid touching your face, eyes, nose and mouth without washing your hands beforehand. Also, minimize long-term close contact with sufferers of respiratory disease, especially if the immune system is weak. For those of you who experience symptoms of lung abscess, consult a doctor immediately to get the right treatment. Because, in some cases, severe lung abscesses can affect other organs and can often cause death.

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